Any problem that occurs due to the complex structure of the jaw muscle, fiber, disc and bones does not work properly is called jaw joint discomfort. The lower jaw joint (TMJ-Temporomandibular Joint) is a small joint located at the point where the lower jaw meets the head bones. In this way, the lower jaw bone can move and function. TMJ has several symptoms. Many patients complain of ear pain, headache and difficulty in jaw movements. For this reason, patients usually go first to an ear, nose and throat specialist. The click sound heard during opening and closing is present in most patients. Clicking can be a precursor to TMJ diseases. Trauma from the joint, unilateral chewing, tooth deficiencies, squeezing and grinding causes causes this disease. In cases where the jaw joint and disc relationship is impaired, complaints such as clicking sound from the joint, limitation in opening, and pain are seen. Stress is another factor. This causes clenching of the jaw muscles, which causes clenching and grinding. Diagnosis of this disease is the first stage of treatment. The cause of the disease should be found and a treatment in this direction should be performed. Clinical and radiological methods are used in diagnosis. Various applications ranging from conservative treatment to surgical treatment are performed for patients evaluated by jaw surgeons.

TREATMENT OPTIONS:

To prevent muscle spasm of the patient first, painkillers and muscle relaxants are recommended

Tailor-made hard plaque that prevents tooth squeezing and grinding

(occlusal splint, night plate)

Psychological counseling and Stress management

Artrosentez

Surgical intervention